Brennan: The Transmission of Affect (5-7)

          Brennan evokes many religious images in this section of her book. She discusses the relationship between affect and sin, noting that the seven deadly sins--pride, sloth, envy, lust, anger, glutton, and avarice--are not sins or actions, but rather affects (98-99). They are detestable, she says, "because of the affective constellations they embody" (99). As affect is transferable, we deplore these sins not only in ourselves, but also in others; we fear that we may be subject to the "objectifying and 'abject-ifying' images" these powerfully negative affects impose (99). Accordingly, Brennan conceptualizes affect as demons that are tied to such sins and, of course, "capable of moving from one person to another" (115).
          She paints a picture “free-flowing guilt” and “free-floating anxiety” hovering ghoul-like over our heads, searching for their next susceptible host (97). She believes that the frequency of such transfers escalates in conditions where anxiety is heightened, naming specifically “modern toxic environments” (114). In light of this fact, it should be all the more alarming that we, though once aware of this transmission, have suppressed all knowledge of the phenomenon. Interestingly, it is this same modern environment that is cited as responsible for our obliviousness to the entire situation. Apparently, we have fooled ourselves into believing that our “demons” and “affects” are actually our “egos” when our egos are actually “nothing more than a constellation of affects” (117). Aside from a proliferation of the foundational fantasy, the effects of our ego-affects can be seen in the dwindling nature of our religious institutions and social niceties. She believes that religion and social standards empower us to recognize and resist becoming the transmission of the negative affect of others (123). But now that we lack this protection, we are led astray by the notion that we should be free to express our emotions. But according to Brennan, our feelings can be dangerous. She observes that powerful emotion often serves as its own form of rationality, citing Aristotle’s belief that “the doer of evil doe snot know at the time that he is doing evil” (118).
          To be honest, I find it exceptionally difficult to say whether I agree with Brennan or not. There seems to be a sort of sense to what she’s writing, but not one that appeals to my style of logical reasoning. Similarly, she seems to be incredibly well-informed on the subject of emotions, but perhaps doesn’t cite frequently enough the sources that would most easily win my support. I think, for now, my position is one of cautious inclusion, incorporating a few of her ideas into my own framework of emotion and appreciating her unique perspective. I do not believe, however, that I will be abandoning entire “foundational fantasy”, though. Like Aristotle, I see much virtue in means. I rarely value one extreme over another, preferring a cafeteria-like approach to most philosophical matters.

2 comments:

  1. I'm also inclined to say that Brennan should be taken with a grain of salt. I think shes correct in asserting that we transfer our affects to each other via both conscious (body language) and unconscious (olfactory) means. I also think that she offers a perhaps valid explanation for moral decline in modern society-- the constant dumping of negativity from one person to another. I even found her call to action appealing, that we should convert this negativity (or these negative affective transfers) "back into living energy" (164). Professor Davis had some reservations with this argument, though, namely that the people who choose to 'turn the other cheek' perhaps end up getting struck again.

    Our tendency to resist the trespasses of others--in this case negative affect transfer-- is a protective mechanism. Humans, especially in a state of nature, cannot function psychologically or physically without some defenses. While the "fight or flight" reflex served to protect us from carnivorous predators, our psychological defense mechanisms (of which I would argue that "passing along" a negative affect is one) protects us from damage from psychological (or perhaps Affective) predators.

    So, basically, I agree with you that there has to be a middle ground, a mean at which you can discern which negative affect transfers should be made into "living energy" and which ones must be met with opposition (the sort of opposition we get by strengthening our discrete-ness)

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  2. I think that I would have to agree with Brennan's analysis of why the seven deadly sins should be considered deplorable, but these days, I have to think that it might be because these "sins" not only have selfish and immoral connotations, but also are glorified as more people flock to them - the "what's popular is good" concept. If you look at our society, you'll see almost all of the seven deadly sins widely shown, and widely glorified in media. Why else do some many young men and women want to live the "gangsta" lifestyle - it promises them an easy life (sloth) where they can get money, sex, and material goods (greed, lust, envy) that they want that would require far more work to earn legitimately.

    It's an issue worth addressing, but it needs to be addressed first and foremost as a cause of societal ills because of the way they propagate and not as religious tenets that lead a person to live a better life.

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